Sitaphage 50, 500 mg
Introduction:
Metformin is an oral anti-hyperglycemic medicine that belongs to the class of Biguanides. It is used to manage diabetes mellitus type II when just lifestyle changes are not enough. Diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by abnormally high levels of glucose in your blood. Type II diabetes is the most common form of diabetes where cells become resistant to insulin, leading to increased blood sugar. Metformin increases the body’s sensitivity to insulin, decreases the production of glucose, and delays intestinal absorption of glucose.
How To Use
- Take this medicine by mouth with a glass of water.
- Take this medicine with or without food, preferably with food.
- Swallow it as a whole, do not crush or chew the medicine.
- Take it at the same time to help you remember.
- Or use it exactly as instructed by your doctor.
Expert Advice
- Take this medicine exactly as instructed by your doctor.
- Drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration.
- Do not share this medicine with anyone.
- Do not use more than the recommended dose.
- Do not skip or alter the dose.
- Do not discontinue this medicine without consulting your doctor.
- Inform your doctor immediately if you experience any serious side effects.
Primary Uses:
Type II diabetes
Indications:
This medicine is indicated in maturity onset diabetes either alone or with sulphonylureas. It is also used as adjuvant therapy in insulin dependent diabetes, particularly in obese patients.
Side Effects:
GI upset, taste disturbance, abnormal liver function tests, hepatitis (inflammatory condition of liver), skin reactions, reduced B12 absorption are some of its side effects. Rarely it may cause lactic acidosis (buildup of lactate causing acidic pH of blood stream).
Do Not Use
Pregnancy:
This medicine is not recommended during pregnancy. Consult your doctor for more information.
Lactation:
This medicine is not recommended for nursing females. Consult your doctor for more information.
Driving:
This medicine doesn’t usually affect your driving ability. If you are experiencing trouble, please avoid driving and consult your doctor.
Liver:
This medicine should be used cautiously in liver patients. Consult your doctor for proper dose adjustment.
Kidney:
This medicine should be used cautiously in kidney patients. Consult your doctor for proper dose adjustment.
Alcohol:
Avoid excess alcohol consumption when using this medicine, it might increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
Precautions:
Assess risk factors for lactic acidosis (buildup of lactate causing acidic pH of blood stream). Discontinue immediately if metabolic acidosis (overproduction of acid in the body) is suspected. Monitor renal (kidney) function at least annually. Discontinue the medicine for 48 hours before and after the elective surgery.
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